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Tuesday, April 25, 2006
SAML,shibboleth,SSO,GSSAPI,Kerberos and webAuth
1.The single most important problem that SAML is trying to solve is the web single sign-on (SSO) problem. SSO solutions at the intranet level abound (using cookies, e.g.) but extending these solutions beyond the intranet has been problematic and has led to the proliferation of proprietary technologies that do not interoperate. SAML has become the definitive standard underlying many web SSO solutions in the identity management problem space.
2. The GSSAPI is a generic API for doing client-server authentication. The motivation behind it is that every security system has it's own API, and the effort involved with adding different security systems to applications is extremely difficult with the variance between security APIs. However, with a common API, application vendors could write to the generic API and it could work with any number of security systems. Most major Kerberos 5 distributions is a GSSAPI implementation. Thus, if a particular application or protocol says that it supports the GSSAPI, then that means that it supports Kerberos.
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